Between flowers and provocations: hippies and yippies in the counterculture
By Marco Benavides. In the turbulent 1960s, the United States was the scene of an unprecedented cultural rebellion. Amidst the Cold War, the civil rights struggle, and the Vietnam War, youth movements emerged that fundamentally questioned the dominant values inherited from the 1950s, characterized by the rigid control of young people's behavior in the United States, spearheaded by President Eisenhower, a military man and war hero. Among them, the hippies and the Yippies became symbols of the "counterculture"—proposing alternative ways of living, thinking, and relating when the official culture was perceived as rigid, unjust, or empty—although with profoundly different approaches to challenging the system. The hippie movement was born in the early 1960s, especially in San Francisco, in the emblematic Haight-Ashbury neighborhood. More than an organized political project, it was a way of life. Hippies rejected consumerism, moral rigidity, and institutional violence, propos...