The Scream
By Dr. Marco Benavides / It's one of the most famous paintings in the world—yet what the artist meant to capture is far stranger than what most people assume. Edvard Munch painted The Scream in 1893. At first glance, it seems to show a figure crying out in terror. But look closer at those hands: they're pressed against the ears, not the mouth. The face isn't screaming—it's trying to shut something out. Munch's original title offers a clue. In German he called it Der Schrei der Natur —"The Scream of Nature." The cry doesn't come from the figure at all. It comes from the world itself. He is merely the one person unlucky enough to hear it. He set down the origin of that feeling in a diary entry—one of the most unsettling things an artist has ever written about his own work: "I was walking along a path with two friends. The sun was setting. Suddenly the sky turned blood red. I stopped, tired, and leaned against a fence. There was blood and tongue...